Because the cigarette is harmful to health



Tobacco smoke contains several chemicals that area units harmful to each smoker and non-smokers. Breathing only a little bit of tobacco smoke can be harmful.

Of the more than 7000 chemicals present in tobacco smoke, at least 250 are known to be harmful, including hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide, and ammonia.

Of the 250 substances known to be harmful in tobacco smoke, at least 69 can cause cancer. These carcinogenic chemicals are the following:



. Acetaldehyde
. Aromatic amines
. Arsenic
. Benzene
. Benzopyrene
. Beryllium (a toxic metal)
. 1,3-butadiene (a dangerous gas)
. Cadmium (a toxic metal)
. Vinyl chloride
. Chrome (a metallic element)
. Cumene
. Formaldehyde
. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
. Nickel (a metallic element)
. Tobacco-specific nitrosamines
. Ethylene oxide
. Polonium-210 (a radioactive chemical element)

It is known that smoking damages practically every organ and organ system of the body and diminishes the general health of the person.

Smoking is the leading reason for cancer and death from cancer. It causes cancers of the lung, esophagus, larynx, mouth, throat, kidney, bladder, liver, pancreas, stomach, cervix or cervix, colon, and rectum, as well as acute myeloid leukemia.

Smoking causes heart disease, stroke, aneurysm of the aorta, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, age-related macular degeneration, and cataracts, and worsens asthma symptoms in adults. Those who smoke have a higher risk of pneumonia, tuberculosis and other respiratory tract infections. In addition, smoking causes inflammation and weakens immune function.

Since the 1960s, a smoker's risk of developing lung cancer or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has increased compared to those who do not smoke, even when the number of cigarettes consumed has decreased. There have also been changes in the type of lung cancer that occurs in smokers - decreased squamous cell carcinomas but a dramatic increase in adenocarcinomas. These two effects may be due to changes in cigarette formulation.

Smoking makes it more difficult for a woman to become pregnant. A pregnant woman who smokes has a higher risk of having an abortion, of having an ectopic pregnancy, of having her baby born prematurely and with abnormally low birth weight, and of having a baby with a cleft lip or palate. A woman who smokes during or after pregnancy increases the risk of her baby dying from sudden infant death syndrome. Men who smoke have a higher risk of erectile dysfunction.


What are the risks of tobacco smoke for non-smokers?


Tobacco smoke in the environment is the combination of smoke from the "lateral or secondary" stream and smoke from the "mainstream" stream. The US Environmental Protection Agency UU., The National Program of Toxicology of EE. UU., The Director General of Health of EE. UU and the International Agency for Research on Cancer have classified tobacco smoke in the environment as a known human carcinogen. The inhalation of tobacco smoke in the environment causes lung cancer in adults who do not smoke. In the United States, approximately 7300 deaths from lung cancer occur each year among nonsmoking adults caused by exposure to tobacco smoke in the environment.

Nicotine is a drug naturally present in the tobacco plant and is the main cause of addiction to tobacco products, including cigarettes. The addiction to cigarettes and other tobacco products caused by nicotine is similar to the addiction produced by the use of drugs such as heroin and cocaine.

The way in which a person smokes a tobacco product is as important as the amount of nicotine present in the product to determine how much nicotine enters the body. Nicotine is absorbed into the bloodstream through the lining of the mouth and lungs and travels to the brain in a matter of seconds. The greatest amount of nicotine is absorbed by the body when inhaling tobacco smoke and taking frequent and deep puffs.

All forms of tobacco are harmful and addictive. There is no tobacco product that is not harmful. In addition to cigars and cigarettes, other forms of tobacco are smokeless tobacco, pipes, bidis, and kreteks.

All tobacco products contain nicotine and substances that cause cancer. It is known that both smokeless and smoking tobacco cause cancer in humans. It is possible that these products also cause heart attacks, mouth diseases, and other diseases.

The immediate health benefits of quitting smoking are important:

. The heart rate and blood pressure, which are abnormally high when smoked, begin to return to normal levels.
. After a few hours, the concentration of carbon monoxide in the blood begins to decrease.
. After a few weeks, people who stop smoking have better circulation, produce less phlegm and do not cough or have episodes of wheezing as often.
. After several months of quitting smoking, considerable improvement in lung function can be expected.
. A few years after quitting, you will have less risk of cancer, heart disease and other chronic diseases than if you continued smoking.
. In addition, people who quit smoking will have a better sense of smell and the taste of the food will be better.
. Quitting smoking reduces the risk of cancer and many other diseases, such as heart disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which are caused by smoking.

People who quit smoking, regardless of their age, have a substantial gain in life expectancy compared to those who continue to smoke. Those who stopped smoking between 25 and 34 years old lived about 10 years more; those who left between 35 and 44 lived about 9 years more; those who left between 45 and 54 lived about 6 more years, and those who left between 55 and 64 lived for about 4 more years.

Quitting smoking reduces the risk of getting cancer and dying from cancer. Although it is never too late to make a profit for quitting, the benefit is stronger for those who do it at a younger age.

The risk of premature death and the possibility of developing cancer from smoking depends on many factors, including the number of years a person smokes, the number of cigarettes smoked per day, the age when smoking began and whether the person already I was sick when I quit smoking. For those who already have cancer, quitting smoking reduces the risk of the formation of second cancer.

Cigarette smoking has a profoundly adverse impact on health outcomes in cancer patients. For patients with some cancers, quitting smoking at the time of diagnosis can reduce the risk of dying from 30 to 40%. For those who undergo surgery, chemotherapy or other treatments, quitting smoking helps improve the body's ability to heal and respond to therapy. It also lowers the risk of pneumonia and respiratory failure. In addition, quitting smoking can decrease the risk of cancer returning, dying from cancer or second cancer and dying from other causes.

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